La generación que quiso ser su propia jefa y terminó siendo esclava de su propia imagen
Hace poco recordaba el movimiento de empoderamiento femenino Girl Boss nacido en las redes sociales hace unos años atrás su creadora fue Sophia Amoruso una empresaria estadounidense que se hizo muy popular por vender ropa vintage en Ebay. Estuve leyendo varios artículos en línea sobre lo que pasó luego de la pandemia con este movimiento y se me hizo interesante publicar un post sobre ese tema, ya que en su momento fue un referente para muchas mujeres a nivel global.
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The generation that wanted to be its own boss and ended up a slave to its own image
There was a time, in the mid-2000s, when female success was measured in followers, trips, courses sold, and motivational quotes. Being 'your own boss' was the mantra. But what they didn't tell us is that, by becoming our own brand, we also became our own product. And products don't rest. Products have a cyclical life, and I know this because I learned it while training as an advertising designer.
I was recently reminiscing about the Girl Boss women's empowerment movement, born on social media a few years ago. Its creator was Sophia Amoruso, an American businesswoman who became very popular for selling vintage clothing on eBay. I was reading several articles online about what happened to this movement after the pandemic, and I thought it would be interesting to publish a post on the subject, since at the time it was a point of reference for many women globally.

El movimiento "Girlboss" no tuvo un inicio y un final con fechas exactas, sino que fue un fenómeno cultural con un ascenso y declive claramente definidos durante la década de 2010. En la actualidad el movimiento Girl Boss es considerado como una burbuja financiera e ideológica sostenida por la euforia del consumo post-pandemia.
🌱 Inicio y auge: 2014
El término "Girlboss" se popularizó de manera explosiva en 2014, impulsado por dos hitos principales:
El libro de Sophia Amoruso: La fundadora de la tienda de moda online Nasty Gal, Sophia Amoruso, publicó su exitoso libro de memorias #GIRLBOSS en 2014 . El libro, que permaneció 18 semanas en la lista de bestsellers del New York Times, presentaba la filosofía del "Girlboss" y se convirtió en un fenómeno editorial .
El contexto cultural: Este concepto surgió en el entorno de otras obras que promovían el empoderamiento individual en el ámbito laboral, como Lean In de Sheryl Sandberg (2013) . El "Girlboss" se convirtió en el arquetipo de la mujer joven, ambiciosa y emprendedora que podía "tenerlo todo" a través del esfuerzo y la cultura "hustle".
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The "Girlboss" movement didn't have a clear beginning and end, but rather was a cultural phenomenon with a distinct rise and fall throughout the 2010s. Currently, the Girl Boss movement is considered a financial and ideological bubble sustained by post-pandemic consumer euphoria.
🌱 Beginning and Rise: 2014
The term "Girlboss" exploded in popularity in 2014, driven by two key events:
Sophia Amoruso's Book: The founder of the online fashion store Nasty Gal, Sophia Amoruso, published her bestselling memoir #GIRLBOSS in 2014. The book, which spent 18 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list, introduced the "Girlboss" philosophy and became a publishing phenomenon.
The cultural context: This concept emerged in the context of other works that promoted individual empowerment in the workplace, such as Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In (2013). The "Girlboss" became the archetype of the young, ambitious, and entrepreneurial woman who could "have it all" through hard work and a "hustle" culture.
📉 El declive y el fin de una era: Junio 2020
El momento que muchos consideran el punto de inflexión o el "fin" de la era Girlboss fue junio de 2020. Honestamente en ese momento yo estaba más preocupada de conservar mi salud mental frente a la pandemia, todos estos sucesos pasaron desapercibidos para mi de alguna manera estuve desconectada de lo que sucedía en redes porque la realidad que vivía en ese momento no me permitió para más.
La caída se produjo cuando las empleadas y exempleadas de estas empresas, especialmente las mujeres negras y de color, alzaron la voz y denunciaron que la retórica de empoderamiento y sororidad no se reflejaba dentro de sus oficinas. Las acusaciones más comunes incluían discriminación salarial, microagresiones racistas, falta de oportunidades de ascenso para minorías y una cultura general que priorizaba a las empleadas blancas.
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📉 The Decline and the End of an Era: June 2020
The moment many consider the turning point or the "end" of the Girlboss era was June 2020. Honestly, at that time I was more concerned with preserving my mental health in the face of the pandemic; all these events went unnoticed by me. I was somehow disconnected from what was happening on social media because the reality I was experiencing at that moment didn't allow me to do more.
The decline occurred when current and former employees of these companies, especially Black and women of color, spoke out and denounced the fact that the rhetoric of empowerment and sisterhood was not reflected within their offices. The most common accusations included wage discrimination, racist microaggressions, a lack of advancement opportunities for minorities, and an overall culture that prioritized white employees.
Al parecer, durante este mes, varias de las figuras más prominentes del movimiento, que lideraban empresas icónicas de la cultura millennial, renunciaron o fueron apartadas de sus cargos en medio de acusaciones de crear culturas laborales tóxicas y racismos sistémicos, esa es la parte más triste. Entre estas figuras se encontraban:
Audrey Gelman (co-fundadora de The Wing)
La cofundadora y CEO de este exclusivo espacio de coworking para mujeres, Audrey Gelman, renunció el 11 de junio de 2020. Las acusaciones apuntaban a que la empresa, que se presentaba como un santuario de inclusión, maltrataba a sus empleadas negras y morenas. Un reportaje de The New York Times reveló bajos salarios, maltrato y racismo hacia el personal. Las empleadas denunciaron que, en los eventos, a menudo eran las únicas mujeres negras en la sala y se enfrentaban a un comportamiento "casualmente racista" por parte de las miembros. Tras su renuncia, hubo una huelga de empleados que exigían cambios más profundos.***
Apparently, during this month, several of the movement's most prominent figures, who led iconic companies of millennial culture, resigned or were removed from their positions amid accusations of creating toxic work cultures and systemic racism—that's the saddest part. Among these figures were:
Audrey Gelman (co-founder of The Wing)
The co-founder and CEO of this exclusive coworking space for women, Audrey Gelman, resigned on June 11, 2020. The accusations pointed to the company, which presented itself as a sanctuary of inclusion, mistreating its Black and Brown employees. A report by The New York Times revealed low wages, mistreatment, and racism toward the staff. Employees reported that, at events, they were often the only Black women in the room and faced "casually racist" behavior from other members. Following her resignation, there was a walkout by employees demanding deeper changes.
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| Audrey Gelman Co- founder The Wing |
Christene Barberich (co-fundadora de Refinery29)
El 8 de junio de 2020, la cofundadora y editora en jefe, Christene Barberich, renunció tras 15 años al frente de la publicación. Exempleadas la acusaron de un ambiente laboral tóxico donde "los egos de las mujeres blancas gobernaban". Barberich supuestamente rechazaba fotos de modelos negras o plus-size por considerarlas "fuera de la marca" y se le acusó de confundir repetidamente a una mujer negra con otra. Además, se denunció que una exempleada ganaba $15,000 menos que sus compañeras blancas por el mismo trabajo.***
Christene Barberich (co-founder of Refinery29)
On June 8, 2020, co-founder and editor-in-chief Christene Barberich resigned after 15 years at the helm of the publication. Former employees accused her of creating a toxic work environment where "white women's egos ruled." Barberich allegedly rejected photos of Black or plus-size models as being "off-brand" and was accused of repeatedly mistaking one Black woman for another. Additionally, a former employee was reported to have earned $15,000 less than her white colleagues for the same work.
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| Christene Barberich Co-Founder of Refinery 29 |
Yael Aflalo (fundadora de Reformation)
El 12 de junio de 2020, la fundadora y CEO de la popular marca de moda sostenible, Yael Aflalo, dimitió. Las acusaciones surgieron después de que la empresa publicara un mensaje de apoyo a Black Lives Matter. La exempleada Leslieann Elle Santiago comentó que trabajar en Reformation la "traumatizó profundamente" y que Aflalo la ignoraba por el color de su piel, mientras halagaba a las empleadas blancas. Otras ex empleadas denunciaron diferencias abismales en el trato, las condiciones de trabajo (sin agua ni calefacción para el equipo mayoritariamente negro de back office) y una cultura discriminatoria.***
Yael Aflalo (founder of Reformation)
On June 12, 2020, Yael Aflalo, founder and CEO of the popular sustainable fashion brand, resigned. The allegations surfaced after the company posted a message of support for Black Lives Matter. Former employee Leslieann Elle Santiago said that working at Reformation "deeply traumatized" her and that Aflalo ignored her because of her skin color, while praising white employees. Other former employees reported stark differences in treatment, working conditions (including no water or heat for the predominantly Black back-office team), and a discriminatory culture.
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| Yael Aflalo Founder of Reformation |
Leandra Medine (fundadora de Man Repeller)
El 10 de junio de 2020, Leandra Medine, fundadora del influyente blog de moda, anunció que dejaba su puesto operativo para convertirse en "interna". La decisión llegó tras las críticas por la falta de diversidad en el contenido y las acusaciones de un entorno laboral poco inclusivo que no retenía a los empleados de color. Medine admitió haber "fallado en cumplir" con la misión de la marca.***
Leandra Medine (founder of Man Repeller)
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| Leandra Medine Founder of Man Repeller |
El 22 de junio de 2020, la propia Sophia Amoruso renunció a la plataforma de medios #Girlboss que había creado, aunque citó razones financieras por la pandemia, el golpe simbólico fue profundo.
🔍 ¿Qué pasó? Un cambio de paradigma
El colapso del fenómeno Girlboss no fue un hecho aislado, sino el resultado de múltiples factores:
La crítica a su superficialidad: La filosofía fue criticada por centrarse en el éxito individual de unas pocas mujeres, ignorando las barreras estructurales, la raza y la clase social que enfrenta la mayoría.
La contradicción interna: Promovía un "empoderamiento" que muchas veces se traducía en fomentar el agotamiento y la explotación laboral, replicando las mismas prácticas tóxicas del mundo corporativo masculino que decía desafiar.
Un nuevo contexto social: La pandemia de COVID-19 cambió la visión del trabajo, dando paso a tendencias como el "lazy girl job", que prioriza el equilibrio y la salud mental sobre la ambición desmedida y la "hustle culture".
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On June 22, 2020, Sophia Amoruso herself resigned from the #Girlboss media platform she had created. Although she cited financial reasons related to the pandemic, the symbolic blow was profound.
🔍 What happened? A paradigm shift
The collapse of the Girlboss phenomenon was not an isolated event, but rather the result of multiple factors:
Criticism of its superficiality: The philosophy was criticized for focusing on the individual success of a few women, ignoring the structural barriers, race, and social class faced by the majority.
Internal contradiction: It promoted "empowerment" that often translated into fostering burnout and labor exploitation, replicating the same toxic practices of the male-dominated corporate world it claimed to challenge.
A new social context: The COVID-19 pandemic changed the perception of work, giving rise to trends like the "lazy girl job," which prioritizes balance and mental health over excessive ambition and "hustle culture."

Recuerdo claramente este fenómeno social, porque tuvo un alcance global en muchas mujeres y ahora lo veo extinguirse como algo que no sobrevivió a los nuevos tiempos y demandas sociales actuales.
La razón por la que estas acusaciones tuvieron tanto impacto fue la profunda contradicción entre la imagen pública de estas marcas y su realidad interna. Se vendían como faros de empoderamiento femenino, inclusión y cambio social, pero operaban bajo dinámicas de poder que marginaban a las mismas mujeres que decían defender.
Este fenómeno puso de manifiesto la necesidad de un feminismo más interseccional, que no se limite a la ambición individual de unas pocas en la cima, sino que luche por mejorar las condiciones de vida de todas las mujeres, especialmente las más vulnerables dentro de sus propias organizaciones.
Y así, la generación que quiso ser su propia jefa terminó siendo esclava de su propia imagen. Pero de esa esclavitud, quizás, nace la libertad de quienes aprenden que el verdadero poder no está en lo que muestras, sino en lo que eres capaz de soltar. ¿Qué opinas de este popular movimiento? Te leo en los comentarios.
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I clearly remember this social phenomenon because it had a global reach among many women, and now I see it fading away as something that didn't survive the changing times and current social demands.
The reason these accusations had such an impact was the profound contradiction between these brands' public image and their internal reality. They sold themselves as beacons of female empowerment, inclusion, and social change, but they operated under power dynamics that marginalized the very women they claimed to defend.
This phenomenon highlighted the need for a more intersectional feminism, one that isn't limited to the individual ambitions of a few at the top, but rather fights to improve the living conditions of all women, especially the most vulnerable within their own organizations.
And so, the generation that wanted to be its own boss ended up enslaved by its own image. But perhaps from that enslavement, freedom is born for those who learn that true power lies not in what you project, but in what you are capable of letting go of. What do you think of this popular movement? I'll read your comments.







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These are some fantastic girl bosses! I always appreciate a female run business. They know how to get things done.
ResponderEliminarI really enjoyed reading your post. You did your research! The fact that these girl boss women paid less to their non Caucasian employees shows what they are really like! Some charges are hard to prove, but different pay for the same time job, that is solid proof. These girl bosses showed their true colours. The hypocrisy of girl bosses complaining about men dominated world and abusing their female employees....Feminism was never a movement that cared about all women's rights. Maybe some day this will change. For example, the feminists of West are doing absolutely nothing for the women of Iran or Afganistan. When I was very young, I was very involved in volunteer and humanitarian work with kids. There I saw how much money was given to the feminists by government...a lot more than to the association for kids....and these feminists associations, they never gave a penny of it for kids, for girls....I couldn't understand why feminists never care about education of girls, or invest into it. They talk about it, but it is always someone else who has got to do it.. the feminists often use that money money they get from the government to finance their own political parties and companies! The feminist only care about other women if they share their political ideology and ethical background.
ResponderEliminarI understand what you're saying about feminism; it's sad to have these kinds of disappointments from movements that champion change, but that change isn't equal for all women. I think that the day we overcome our own gender gaps, only then can we talk about real change.
EliminarYour article is truly very thorough and professional. You can learn a lot of interesting things from it.
ResponderEliminarThank you, I'm glad this article was educational.
EliminarI knew about the girlboss movement, but I had no idea about what happened with it and the double standard behind these companies. Very interesting article.
ResponderEliminarThis was a movement that had a global impact, and although it started with an interesting promise, it became distorted over time.
EliminarWhat an insightful post! I really enjoyed reading your perspective. The "girl boss" movement started as something that inspired many women to pursue their ambitions, but you've done a wonderful job highlighting how the narrative can sometimes overlook the pressures and unrealistic expectations placed on women. I appreciate the balanced way you approached the topic and encouraged readers to think more deeply about what real success and empowerment truly mean.
ResponderEliminarI honestly feel that this social movement was quite noticeable, it generated changes and motivated many women, but unfortunately the foundations of the movement were not entirely solid and were unlikely to be sustainable over time due also to all the social changes we experienced in the last decade, the pandemic shook the ground for all of us and we had to be realistic, we had to reinvent ourselves and weigh things up.
EliminarI love this look at the double-edged sword of being your own boss for this generation. Very insightful.
ResponderEliminarYes, it's a topic that deserves a separate post, because something I noticed about the movement is that it promoted and justified burnout in order to sustain your business, something very complicated in times of multiple and constant changes where mental health has been the most affected.
EliminarBeing your own boss is so much harder than people realize. Long hours can lead to burnout so quickly.
ResponderEliminarI agree with you, I've been my own boss for many years to balance my role as a mother, and believe me, it's not easy. Something I noticed is that many women who joined this movement weren't mothers. There's a big difference in reality there, since the philosophy didn't take this small but important detail into account.
EliminarInteresting read about girl bosses. Interesting perspective. I can see how this would inspire women.
ResponderEliminarThanks!
EliminarThis is a fascinating subject and one that I hace followed closely over the years. While we have always had some version of the girlboss in societies around the world, it really took off as a thing in the USA as you described. Sadly, the hypocrisy behind some of the faces of the trend has made it a questionable movement. That said, when women sincerely support other women we can truly conquer the patriarchy.
ResponderEliminarI agree with you, we accomplish more when we are united by a common cause and it is fair to all those involved. I believe that new faces and new proposals will always emerge to empower women from different angles and areas of our lives.
EliminarThis is such an important post. I really appreciate all of the background information that you shared! The girl boss era was an interesting time to live through, but the decline makes a lot of sense. I completely agree with you that this phenomenon highlighted the need to focus on intersectional feminism! You are spot on.
ResponderEliminarI agree with you; one of the positive things that can be highlighted is that it brought to light this uncomfortable truth, a gap that ends up separating women that hopefully can be overcome with time.
EliminarTan prometedor que se veia ese movimiento, yo incluso vi la serie de Girlboss, que mal que no llego a mucho por su discriminacion, buen articulo, saludos:D
ResponderEliminarEs una lástima que no haya habido coherencia entre lo que se promovía y lo que sucedía a puertas cerradas.
Eliminar